Fed Poised to Hold Rates Steady at January 2026 FOMC Meeting Amid Resilient Economy

Fed

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will conclude its two-day policy meeting on January 28, 2026, with overwhelming consensus pointing to no adjustment in the federal funds rate, which remains in the 3.5% to 3.75% target range after three consecutive 25-basis-point reductions in late 2025.

This marks the central bank’s first gathering of the year and comes against a backdrop of robust economic performance that has reduced the urgency for further easing.

Strong Growth and Labor Market Support Pause in Cuts

Recent data underscores the economy’s resilience. The Bureau of Economic Analysis reported third-quarter 2025 real GDP growth at an annualized 4.3%, surpassing the Dow Jones forecast of 3.2%. Key drivers included accelerated consumer spending, a moderated decline in investment, and positive contributions from exports and government outlays.

The labor market also remains solid. December 2025 figures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed the unemployment rate dipping to 4.4% from a revised 4.5% the prior month, signaling ongoing improvement and economic momentum.

Inflation, while moderated from peaks, stays above the Fed’s 2% long-term target. The preferred PCE price index registered 2.8% year-over-year in November 2025, in line with expectations but indicating “sticky” price pressures that justify caution.

Experts describe current monetary policy as “slightly restrictive,” appropriate for balancing growth and inflation risks.

Prediction Markets and FedWatch Tool Show 97–99% Odds of Hold

Traders are heavily betting on stability:

  • CME Group’s FedWatch tool indicates a 97.2% probability of rates remaining unchanged.
  • On Kalshi, 99% of positions favor a hold, with just 2% expecting a 25 bps cut and 1% a larger reduction.
  • Polymarket mirrors this, assigning 99% to “no change” amid total volumes exceeding $534 million across platforms.

These figures reflect broad agreement that the Fed will pause easing for now.

Expert Views: Hold Near-Term, Limited Cuts Ahead

Analysts anticipate the Fed to keep rates steady through upcoming meetings. Collin Martin of the Schwab Center for Financial Research highlighted improved unemployment and sustained momentum, stating: “We expect the Fed to hold rates steady for the next few meetings.”

Goldman Sachs Chief U.S. Economist David Mericle forecasts two rate cuts later in 2026. ING Think echoes a similar outlook for limited easing this year, while noting potential dissent from Governors Stephen Miran and Chris Waller at the meeting.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s recent emphasis on central bank independence has further reinforced expectations of data-driven decisions, despite external commentary on policy.

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Pre-Decision Market Moves and Sentiment

Ahead of the announcement, U.S. equities opened modestly higher on January 26, 2026. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) rose 0.44%, Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) gained 0.4%, and SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA) climbed 0.36%. Longer-dated Treasuries also advanced, with the iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT) up 0.59% and the 7-10 Year ETF (IEF) rising 0.17%.

Retail sentiment on platforms like Stocktwits remained cautious, leaning “extremely bearish” on major indices despite the positive session start.

What to Watch in the FOMC Statement and Press Conference

While a hold is the base case, the post-meeting statement, updated economic projections (including the “dot plot”), and Chair Powell’s press conference will offer insights into the 2026 path. Any hints on inflation progress, growth outlook, or policy independence could influence expectations for future moves.

With the economy demonstrating strength rather than weakness, the Fed appears positioned for a measured approach, potentially limiting additional cuts to preserve progress on inflation without derailing growth. Investors will parse the details closely for clues on the year ahead.

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